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Oswald Spengler: The Decline of the West (Abridged Edition)

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Since its first publication more than eighty years ago, The Decline of the West has ranked as one of the most widely read and talked about books of our time. A sweeping account of Western culture by a historian of legendary intellect, it is an astonishingly informed, forcefully eloquent, thrillingly controversial work that advances a world view based on the cyclical rise and fall of civilisations.

This abridgment presents the most significant of Oswald Spengler’s arguments, linked by illuminating explanatory passages. It makes available in one volume a masterpiece of grand-scale history and far-reaching prophesy that remains essential reading for anyone interested in the factors that determine the course of civilizations.

Oswald Spengler: The Decline of the West (Abridged Edition)

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Since its first publication in two volumes between 1918-1923, The Decline of the West has ranked as one of the most widely read and most talked about books of our time. In all its various editions, it has sold nearly 100,000 copies. A twentieth-century Cassandra, Oswald Spengler thoroughly probed the origin and "fate" of our civilization, and the result can be (and has been) read as a prophesy of the Nazi regime. His challenging views have led to harsh criticism over the years, but the knowledge and eloquence that went into his sweeping study of Western culture have kept The Decline of the West alive. As the face of Germany and Europe as a whole continues to change each day, The Decline of the West cannot be ignored.

This abridgment, prepared by the German scholar Helmut Werner, with the blessing of the Spengler estate, consists of selections from the original (translated into English by Charles Francis Atkinson) linked by explanatory passages which have been put into English by Arthur Helps. H. Stuart Hughes has written a new introduction for this edition. In this engrossing and highly controversial philosophy of history, Spengler describes how we have entered into a centuries-long "world-historical" phase comparable to late antiquity. Guided by the philosophies of Goethe and Nietzsche, he rejects linear progression, and instead presents a world view based on the cyclical rise and decline of civilizations. He argues that a culture blossoms from the soil of a definable landscape and dies when it has exhausted all of its possibilities. Despite Spengler's reputation today as an extreme pessimist, The Decline of the West remains essential reading for anyone interested in the history of civilization.

Additional Information

Author Oswald Spengler
Full Title The Decline of the West: An Abridged Edition
Binding Softcover
Publisher Oxford University Press (1991)
Pages 492
ISBN 9780195066340
Language English
Short Description Since its first publication more than eighty years ago, The Decline of the West has ranked as one of the most widely read and talked about books of our time. A sweeping account of Western culture by a historian of legendary intellect, it is an astonishingly informed, forcefully eloquent, thrillingly controversial work that advances a world view based on the cyclical rise and fall of civilisations. This abridgment presents the most significant of Oswald Spengler’s arguments, linked by illuminating explanatory passages. It makes available in one volume a masterpiece of grand-scale history and far-reaching prophesy that remains essential reading for anyone interested in the factors that determine the course of civilizations.
Praise "This is a splendid edition. The introductory material is pointed and intriguing. The editing is superb."
-- Daniel P. Murphy, Hanover College

"There is nothing in our contemporary literature quite like the experience of reading Oswald Spengler's classic The Decline of the West. ... There is no matching his throwaway erudition, the sheer poetry of his symbols and images and the vaulting majesty of his thought. ... Especially welcome for the brief but brilliantly incisive preface by America's best Spengler scholar, H. Stuart Hughes."
--The Washington Times

"An abridged edition of Spengler's classic is long overdue. It is one of the great masterpieces of German historical prose, and the translation conveys the beauty and eloquence of the original language. Its importance to today's student should be immediately grasped by anyone who appreciates the problem of decline and its relevance for contemporary American (and Western) society."
--William Falcetano, Merrimack College
Table of Contents 1. Introduction
2. The Meaning of Numbers
3. The Problem of World-History
4. Makrokosmos: The Symbolism of the World-Picture and the Space Problem
5. Makrokosmos: Apollinian, Faustian and Magian Soul
6. Music and Plastic: The Arts and Form
7. Music and Plastic: Act and Portrait
8. Soul-Image and Life-Feeling: On the Form of the Soul
9. Soul-Image and Life-Feeling: Buddhism, Stoicism, Socialism
10. Faustian and Apollinian Nature-Knowledge
11. Origin and Landscape: The Cosmic and the Microcosm
12. Origin and Landscape: The Group of the Higher Cultures
13. Cities and Peoples
14. Problems of the Arabian Culture: Historic Pseudomorphoses
15. Problems of the Arabian Culture: The Magian Soul
16. Problems of the Arabian Culture: Pythagoras, Mohammed, Cromwell
17. The State: The Problem of the Estates
18. State and History
19. Philosophy of Politics
20. The Form-World of Economic Life: Money
21. The Form-World of Economic Life: The Machine

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